Tuesday, January 19, 2016

On Frailty...

                                                  On Frailty: The Marks of Steve Storz
                                                              NTRODUCTION

I met Steve Storz in the spring of 2008. I was still married, and my wife had decided she wanted to move back to Taos where she grew up to reconnect with her father. Even though I had never lived there,Taos was already familiar to me. I knew about the town’s historical importance. As an artist, I felt living in Taos was an important stop along the road of the American artistic pilgrimage. Marsden Hartley and D.H. Lawerence had always been important to me. Living there, I felt like I had a real connection to Taos’s part in the history of Modernism after only reading about it years ago. Taos is a very unique place, mythical and real all at once. I was eager to meet the interesting artists who were supposed to be living there.  And eventually I did…I met Steve after prowling around the galleries in town and stepping into the Parks Gallery where he worked. My wife’s father’s concha belts were on display, and we struck up a conversation about Taos and Modernism and what it was to be an artist in 2009, and I felt an instant liking for him. I saw that he had vision, and I figured his work had to be compelling. When I visited his studio, I was more than surprised, I was floored. Here was a man who had built his house into what looked like a bunker assembled from bits and pieces of cold-war era military-industrial ephemera. It wasn’t a hoard so much as a complete and total place of outsider art weirdness. And in terms of its style, I hadn’t seen or met another artist plumbing the same military-industrial depths as American artist Lee Bontecou…but with such different and intriguing results. I hadn’t even considered it a possibility. I knew then that it would be interesting to write about his work. But it took me seven years and another couple of moves to finally grasp just what was so compelling about his work. It also helped that I recently plunked some cash down for a decent laptop. There is a style to this piece. I believe that writing about art demands a kind of poetry, and I knew in writing this piece about Steve’s work, I wanted the freedom of that approach. Because above all else, that is what Steve Storz’s art demands: to do what the hell it wants to do.



 
Steve Storz’s art leaves a Mark. The Mark is the driving force behind his obsessively rendered abstract drawings and his mechanized sculptures, and the Mark is the thing that haunts him. His Mark bears witness to the vagaries of sensation and touch. It scurries across surfaces and builds impossible organisms from its searching density. In his Mark we see splays of rich blacks driven across paper. We see white Marks skim and shift around those black Marks like the light of a lantern creating unexpected illuminations of shape in the dark. Traces of this Mark stubbornly gets on the sides of fingers and the edges of hands, fleshy in tone and fading. When you unknowingly wipe your eye, there it is tracing the passage across the eye, from brown to white to flesh, his inadvertent Mark. Looking at Steve’s work, you imagine his Mark getting into your lungs, sitting silently and unseen in subterranean pink, pulsing rhythmically. You imagine it staring out at you from the white of a bandage, dry as a bone. You sense it living in the blood as an imagined red of unrealized corporeality. This is the life of Steve’s Mark, at once visible and absent. Its visibility leaves a graphite trail, a charcoal flourish, a grey, dusty abrasion, a drip of yellow ochre, a veneer of red oil, a milky spatter of come. Its absence traces its furtive touch around the retina and down into the depths of the nervous system. This work is uncanny.

By digesting this Mark, an exchange has been made between you and the work. You have the feeling that it remembers you. Even after you have covered the memory of that exchange with the dross of living, the ghost of it remains, gently insistent like the ghost of a scar. Occasionally this Mark is wet, sloppy, sexual, and seductive. Sometimes this Mark is agitated, excited, and nervous. Sometimes the black Mark shakes in terror creating violent forms and the visual impact of his Mark’s passage through a form is at times unsettling. In looking at this Mark there is something of the experience of a thorn pricking the skin because of the way his Mark inserts the memory of sensation so insidiously. This Mark touches you from the inside.

This experience of sensation is key to untangling the mystery of Steve’s masterful mixed media paintings, drawings, installations, and mechanized sculptures. The work defies you, and as a viewer you recognize in that defiance an urge to turn away, and so the work pushes and pulls you, building a world of abrasive textures around isolation and intimacy. It is a compelling feeling, and one of the strongest aspects of Steve’s work. The Marks that we leave, the traces of our lives, can’t be reassembled to create a new life or recreate the old one that birthed it. The stubborn melancholy inherent in this art arises from its insistence that we are just incomplete traces. We are never downloaded to something directly, not in any real sense. We are endlessly translated into sheaves of partially understood information, bits, and ephemera. The decay of that Mark, evident throughout Steve’s copious use of non-archival practices, is an important aspect of this work. As an artist, he constantly struggles with the knowledge that the Marks of a life do not translate into the fully lived experience that is the marvel of being alive. We process through traces and pass through and this passing terrifies the artist. This terror seems to speak out of a cavity, and out of a desire to unfurl that cavity’s ghost onto the picture plane through a constantly evolving exploration and exorcism of the Mark.
Paper is Steve’s preferred receptor for translating this unwieldy process. For him, it is the perfect trap to catch the dry remainders of wet interior spaces, and for this reason Steve often favors mixed media approaches over any sole medium. For Steve, the dry, receptiveness of paper offers its own internal counter to the way that Mark translates touch, and the surface of paper echoes the drive of his Mark making with its silent landscape of ridges, waves, whorls, and hexes. Where the Mark lives pointedly fixed within its material limits, the white of paper receives endlessly. For Steve, white is an infinitely permissive space, across which his lines loop and scrawl, shifting in mid-passage from the sensually descriptive language of calligraphy to the aggressively raw vocabulary of expressionism. These lines tangle together to create dense forms that simultaneously inject themselves into paper’s sacred spaces and expel themselves forcefully into the void. The Mark transmits and telegraphs across this space, and it does so with all the agony of a bundle of nerves suddenly set loose from its physical housing. The artist recognizes that this silent complement of white absorbs the Mark perfectly and thereby gains a life terrifyingly unimaginable that is doomed to fail every time it touches the surface. It is a magical moment that gives the work its otherworldly grace. Its perfect beauty and its sense of infinite potential makes the artist waiver uncertainly, again and again, each time the Mark meets paper. Because of this union, there is nearly always a frenetic quality to his touch. It is as if the artist is afraid of bearing so much possibility. 
There is real pleasure in the way Steve insists on combining materials that resist union. His drawings freely mix oil pastel and acrylic with graphite, charcoal, dirt and floor dust and lint, urine and sweat and come, combinations of excretive materials that create surfaces that are sticky, slick, pilly, watery, stained, dry, dusty, and crumbly. For Steve it is as if this Mark’s contact with paper is such an infinitely ecstatic experience that only the sensual vocabulary of sexuality can begin to describe it, thus, there is a peculiarly sexual bent to all of his artwork, simultaneously uplifting and degrading. Colors often accumulate in layered and sludgy shelves that threaten to crumble as they race across the picture plane. There are raids of color, skirmishes of color, dashes of color, but never enveloping blankets of color. This experience of the Mark is always a decidedly pointed and particular experience. These are materials that seem to tie themselves to the deserts of New Mexico where Steve Storz makes his home, to the frailty of being alive, and the processes associated with erosion, the water cycle, and the dissolution of the body. There is a wonderful demonstration of strength asserted in the way his forms are bound in knots and lines, skeins and twists, like a desire to take an idea of a body and give it material resistance to its inevitable slide into entropy and eventual decay. You begin to realize looking at Steve’s work that there is a great deal of love and tenderness for those around him. This isn’t the kind of touch that is self-limited. The particular of the individual is lost, but the spirit remains, and the constant presence of tentacles in his work seems to suggest that he is constantly searching for a nearness to this greater spirit of humanity.

The work rejects the deceptive simplicity of flattery, ennoblement, and the enshrining of vanity that is the beautiful. Steve recognizes that the artist must contend with the history of power and violence and the role it has played in the grossness of our fates. All of the potentially ugly harm inherent in this kind of pursuit Steve has taken upon himself rather than direct at the viewer in an excoriating rage favored by the younger artist. These are not polemics. The work, especially the more figurative of his explorations, seems to act as a memory marker for the effects of a lifetime of internal struggle searching and violence.  At times it feels like Steve is creating avatars and markers that stand at the edge of some wild, blasted field…their foreboding nature acting as a warning to those who would venture beyond this space into the unknown. Steve does not renounce the terror of oblivion. He asks the viewer to make the long look with him. Steve tells the viewer over and over with the frantically spreading Mark that he has made this bitter journey along with every other artist like him and nothing good will come of us if we insist on paths that ignore our frailty.

This exploration of our physical frailty takes logical extension in his sculptures. Steve sees our bodies as an imperfect physical housing and his sculpture translates across electronic and mechanized mediums, shells essentially. He sees these physical manifestations as defenses against history, against decay, and perversely, as perpetrators of decay. They encase as much as they defend. One marvel of his sculptures is their relationship to his drawings: they exist as shadow parts to the material forms, another kind of shell, and playing with forms in this way allows the artist to insert and withdraw representation as it suits him. Seen in this light, the drawings in relation to his sculptural work seem more like blue prints. You could read the drawing and interpret directions for the construction of his material forms. Those drawing instructions, because of the limits of the body, ensure that the physical forms of his sculptures replicate in the same world of changing and degrading possibilities. Cables, tentacles, sutures, spines, threads, ropes, wires: for Steve, these forms are the language of linking and binding, and by extension language itself is explored as a binder of human form and life…language as a sling, as an unfathomable script, as an absurd play, drawing some people in and rejecting others…

Where all of this leads is to an invented organism, invented across the realm of the paper, invented to contend with the distortions of history, the cruelties of age, the discontent of our condition, but especially the accelerated and tremendous scope of war and its remnants and fallout. (there are angles that continually manifest in his drawings that echo the feel of military industrial hardware, to the psyche of that machine mentality) He is keenly interested in interpreting visually its weirdly disfiguring impact on our collective psyches. For the artist, a blindly groping invented biology is preferable and more honest than the vanity of a blind society’s well-proportioned self regard. This kind of work calls out human life for its vanity and asks the viewer if this mess of goo and dust is worth the trouble.

Another Older Piece of Criticism

I wrote this piece when I was living in Memphis and saw Tim Crowder's lovely paintings at David Lusk Gallery. I still think the work was terrific, and the writing seems to have done okay, too.




When I was young there was a certain children's book about dinosaurs that I treasured for its ability to take me to an alien place. The illustrations featured moody blue skies and murky green plant growth, and the pictures would never fail to transport me to this strange land, even if I was an unwilling traveller. I knew it was a dangerous place. The illustrations had an atmospheric quality that deepened their mystery and the sense that you were in an alien world ruled by animals, a place you did not belong. This memory came back to me as I looked at Tim Crowder's exhibition at David Lusk Gallery. The paintings depict commonplace animals in a shorn, verdantly lush world, and are done in a style reminiscent of old 1960's animal book illustrations. It is a lonely place devoid of people. The exhibition features paintings on paper with oils on black enamel. Each piece is well presented in hand-built frames. ( The open frames are inventive solutions to the cost of framing and work really well, better than the pieces in glass, which do less to show off the unpainted edges of the paper.) The animals displayed in Crowder's work betray an uncomfortable awareness of their situation and the viewer. The animals are deftly and skillfully rendered, and occupy a gloomy, atmospheric place of green pasture land over topped by troubled skies. The skies add to the mystery of the work because they bloom into nebulous cloud forms that darken and tower over the horizons. The animals occupy the foreground in most of the works, some staring at the viewer, all of them in relation to some man-made element.




Part of the mystery of the work comes from Crowder's use of text, ambiguous phrases which are sewn into the upper left or right hand portions of the pieces. The phrases sit askew to the implied narrative of the animals in the paintings, and seem to serve both as title and foil for the artist's intent. This most often suggests that language and reality are at cross purposes. This device creates a kind of dissonance that disallows the viewer the comfort that the cuteness factor with the critters can arouse. But this masks a desire to be taken seriously, I think, and it is used in all of the paintings. At times, I found it to be a little tiresome since it served to balance all of the compositions in the same way. But most importantly, it identifies the art as more conceptual in its leanings. 




The show is titled "Building a Proper Wall", and walls are featured in nearly all of the works, whether as ruins, stages, or steps. There are other man-made structures in some of the paintings as well, a house, arks, and towers of babel. All of these have an intrusive quality in the landscapes. This sense is heightened in the painting "Playful Nature" where a giant shrub in the shape of a rabbit leans menacingly over the brick house in the center of the composition. The tower of babel suggests a failure of language to correctly gauge the sense of the world. This idea is especially keen in the painting "Sensible Improvements", where the tower has been playfully substituted with the trunk of a tree. Four different birds occupy four branches that move up the trunk , and the topmost bird utters one white, blank speech balloon. The ark suggests human selfishness and self-serving behaviors acting in conflict with the natural world. The ark also hints at disaster, and the sense that nature blithely waits to resume its work after humans have done with it, without God's covenant as symbolized by the rainbow in the Genesis story. The animals themselves are at the mercy of these chaotic forces in some of the works, with this chaos represented by falling red circles in two very dark paintings. (Those of you who have read Delillo's "White Noise" will be reminded of the airborne toxic event that is the backdrop of the novel.) Whether depicting the threat of disease or the limits of biology in terms of survival, these red circles are the most acute representation of ill omens in all of the paintings. 




Many of the animals in these paintings brought to my mind Edward Hicks' painting "The Peaceable Kingdom", but in Crowder's work spiritual communion has been replaced by isolating dread and foreboding. No one has any useful answers. I love Crowder's recognition that behind animal consciousness is the symbol of something unknowable and chaotic, something akin to death. Crowder knows that when we are in the animal world we are at the limit of our consciousness and in deep water. Thus the walls in many of the paintings seem to represent walls put up to shore up the threat to our own psyche. What is a house if not a structure to keep out the chaos of the world? What is a wall if not a boundary line marking what can be known? In many of the works a distrust of people and language is evident, and the dread that is hinted at with the clouds in the backgrounds serves to give the work its quiet sense of unease. In one of the paintings a cow is stepping through the broken place of a wall and looking back over its shoulder at the viewer while a yellow ballooon floats in the sky above, taken away on the breeze. Has there been a catastrope? Have we interrupted the cow at some work? Is the cow makng some kind of pronouncement about culture, or is it just being a cow? At times the artist's coyness in explicitly stating a narrative seems more like a screen, and works not as well when there are fewer elements in the composition to drive it. (This is evident in the painting of the snowman and another one of a single deer.) There is a kind of fill in the blank that Crowder uses against the viewer and the viewer's anthropomorphizing tendencies. We can't help but to put a human face on these scenes, and Crowder reinforces that tendency with his text and empty speech balloons. 



Crowder's use of thread in several pieces is delightfully inventive, especially in the painting "Transmit Receive". A radio tower of red and white radiating orange lines is rendered in thread, which jars with the juicy greens, greys, blues, blacks, and browns in the oils of his Americana-like landscape. He plays with scale in this work in an inventive way, balancing the shrinking of the radio tower with the unrealistic enlargement of the bird's nest to the right of it (it towers atop the tree...get it?) In another piece Crowder uses loops of thread for bees and the eye immediately sees them as such. It's a brilliant touch and works wonderfully well. It's one of the most striking pieces in the show.




Note should be made here of the sculptures, which unfortunately seem incidental to the exhibition as a whole. The sculptures carry many of the same ideas explored in the paintings, notably the story of the flood. However, he plays with scale in a way that makes the work tend toward self-deprecation, presenting everything in the same size as their depictions in the paintings. There is a more playful quality to the sculptures (the shrub rabbit with the root coming out of its ass is wickedly funny), but they lack the sense of foreboding that makes the paintings so arresting. The exhibition would have been stronger without them. Not all of the paintings hit the mark either. The painting "Sacrifice" ends up being clumsy because of the stiffness of the rabbit's ears, but the way the head stares at the viewer in sad accusation is troubling in its emotional intensity. (You get the sense that Crowder is a kind person, and getting an actual severed rabbit's head to work from would have been against the artist's nature. He can bare witness to inexplicable human cruelty in his paintings, but to use it in the service of art makes him complicit in that cruelty.) The main criticism I had with Crowder's paintings was the similarity of values across all the compositions. Because Crowder uses black as a ground, the values and colors in all of the paintings have a very similar range. The skies are all rendered in the same murky greys or greens. Since the skies and landscapes are very similar across all of the paintings, collectively not all of the paintings stand apart from one another and depend on their proximity to the other works to sustain interest. However, individually, the cloud charged backgrounds in many of the works fairly sizzle in a misty, gloaming light that threatens to engulf everything. In one sense, I felt this was a missed opportunity on Crowder's part, because the skies have a suggestion of light which is not entirely echoed in the depiction of light on the animals or landscapes. I felt perhaps if he relied less on the text as a conceptual element to anchor the compositions, the paintings could present more of that total pictorial mystery that is the world presented to the human eye, naked, quiet, disconcerting, sublime, and chaotic. Ultimately, this is the mystery that Crowder draws us into. It is a great show and should not be missed.

Tim Crowder-"Building a Proper Wall"
David Lusk Gallery
4540 Poplar Ave
Memphis TN 38117

http://www.davidluskgallery.com/exhibitions/2010.07/crowder/index.html
Thanks to Tim Crowder for kindly allowing me to use his images.

An Old Piece of Criticism

I posted this piece a few years ago on another blog, and I have been working on getting some of this stuff consolidated before I add more to this blog. Looking Glass is looking very exciting this year. This piece is a little wordy and at times bitchy, but it gets there.

 

Holly Senn installation- Gallery @ the Jupiter, Portland Oregon September 7 - October 2, 2012

"Inhabit"


 


It is the problem of the artist to fashion a vision of the world that is both comprehensive in its scope and uniquely personal. More often than not, an artist finds themselves caught between these expectations, and a body of created work falls short. Holly Senn's exhibition at the Jupiter Gallery proposes itself as a site responsive installation exploring the intersection of permanence and impermanence in the consideration of forms between ideas and habitation. The exhibition consists of a series of sculptural forms constructed from the pages of books. These forms are hollow, smallish, yellowish, roundish, natural and vaguely feminine. In most respects they are fashioned after the nests of wrens, wasps, swallows, and hornets, and bookended by tied bundles of dead saplings attached to the walls. Some of the forms in the exhibition reference flowers and others reference more architectural motifs like grids. Upon close examination, it is easy to admire the gentleness and care the artist uses in the manufacture of her forms. You can tell Senn has a respect for the natural progression of time and a love for the yellowed pages of old books. Taken as a whole, there is a kind of agrestal cataloguing that the artist uses her forms to conceptualize, with the text of the manuscripts acting as a word webbing unifying one piece to the next. More importantly, the exhibition considers a marriage of culture and nature, but the outcome of the work as a whole produces a muddy, indistinct message that is marred by an understated emotionality and a lack of intensity in its formal execution. I found this puzzling, because the exhibition as a whole feels like territory in which the artist is very comfortable. Spending time with the exhibit, you begin to realize that the artist has taken no great risks with her creations, nor has she successfully exploited considerations of space and lighting to maximize the forms in her installation. In fact, the lack of consideration of lighting both within and outside these pieces is the most glaring exposure of the artists unwillingness to push beyond her comfort zones and consider drama as a vital part of an installation's success. I also find a certain level of chicanery in the presentation of this work with its veneer of intellectualism. Whereas a real personal involvement of the artist with her work would tell a more interesting story that could have dispensed with the need to bookend her creations with buzz words, the artist has chosen to coat her reticence with text, and allow the inherent drive of her forms to go fallow. I would have appreciated more openness and honesty in this regard, especially more exposure to risk, since it is evident that the artist's handling of fine detail and the subtleties of form is lacking to make the presented conceptualism of the work more vigorous. I wanted to like this exhibition. I am sympathetic to the artist's concerns about the limitations of the value of knowledge in our culture. But ultimately, I found myself thinking of Burgess Meredith in the Twilight Zone episode where the book lover is left with the pleasure of his books, a desolate world, endless time, and a broken pair of glasses. Unfortunately, in this exhibition the artist has made the viewer into a broken pair of glasses, and we are left mourning the lost time and the lack of clarity that would have allowed the viewer to truly inhabit her promising forms. 

Tuesday, January 5, 2016

Almost is a Game: Looking Glass Gallery presents the collages of Denis Theriault

The Looking Glass Gallery at St Johns Booksellers proudly presents the collages of Denis Theriault. His politically charged pieces will be up through the month of January. This will be Looking Glass's last exhibition at its current location. It has been a wonderful time sharing the work of all of our artists thoughout 2015, and 2016 will be an exciting time for the future of the gallery. We are sad to see Néna closing her doors. The bookstore has been such a boon to the community, and we are grateful to her for all the support she has given to the gallery and its artists. We will have an interview with Denis later in the month posted to this blog, and there is a reception and farewell party scheduled for the 15th of January. It has been a pleasure to work with Mr. Theriault, and we are very excited to be sharing this work with the St Johns community.

Artist statement for Denis Theriault

"almost is a game" Some of these weren't ever supposed to be seen in public. They were a thing I starting doing to feel more vital on Saturday nights when I'd otherwise be watching television. I hadn't done this collage for several years. I started up again after watching a movie about sad people that also made me sad. Collage always made sense to me, because I'm a writer and collage is so much like editing. I kept going. Some of them made me laugh and/or disturbed me. And then I started making pieces expressly so they could be seen in public. I pasted up bullets. I honored the lost scrawls on the backs of dust-binned heirlooms. I spread thick acrylic paints with my fingers and applied dirty words in clean vinyl. Some of them still made me laugh and/or disturbed me. Anyway, that's one way to describe why these exist. Another way is to remember something trite: Nothing is sacred. Because nothing is ever really ours, mine or yours. What you love will die. What you build will crumble. What you give today with so much meaning will be tossed aside some other day with remarkable ease. And the ugliest things we know will become beautiful just because they're gone and we know we can't have them again. Time and change are the most irreverent things we know. That feeling connects these pieces. And they give it face and form. This is why a grandmother might hold a corpse and think chipper thoughts. This is why a milk-fed boy might summon a dictator. This is why a young black murder victim's funeral program might wind up rescued from the muck at the Goodwill bins. The world shrugs as it rearranges itself. It doesn't care how we feel or what we wish we'd said or done.